Communication principles

To be a good communicator requires skills both as a sender, and as a receiver.

It is essential that a facilitator ensures there is clear two-way communication at all times by:

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  • encouraging others to express their ideas and feelings
  • making sure that, as a facilitator, you are a reflective listener
  • practicing attending skills
  • being aware that people communicate in non-verbal ways
  • being assertive, but not aggressive
  • avoid ‘putting down’, sounding superior, ridiculing or patronising to members of the groups.

Group dynamics

There is always potential for challenging obstacles when facilitating including personalities clashes within the group, or overly talkative learners who may seek to gain control of conversations.

It is important to gain general agreement on ground rules before beginning the session. If distractions occur, remind learners of the agreed upon ground rules, and if antagonistic behaviour occurs it is the facilitator’s challenge to bring the task back on track.

There are a number of strategies to engage a difficult learner.

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  • Do not react to ‘smart talk’ and comments.
  • Remain confident and humorous.
  • Gain rapport by sharing experiences.
  • Do not set participants up for failure.
  • Don’t respond sarcastically to staff comments or suggestions.
  • Remain patient.

End of Module 3: Principles of Simulation